Ib ntawm cov neeg zej zog loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog International Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement. Nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tib neeg, txo tib neeg kev txom nyem, tiv thaiv tib neeg lub meej mom, tshwj xeeb hauv cov tebchaws hauv Middle East thiab thaum muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Lub Tsib Hlis 8, tib neeg ua kev zoo siab rau Hnub Thoob Ntiaj Teb Kev Tshav Liab, Red Crescent. Qhov xwm txheej no tau muaj rau hnub yug ntawm tus tsim lub zog, Jean-Henri Dunant, uas tau coj txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb uas tau pab cov raug mob hauv tshav rog hauv 19th caug xyoo.
Xyoo 1863, Dunant tau tsim tsa pab pawg International Red Cross thiab Red Crescent (ICRC), uas tau txais nws lub npe tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1928. Qhov kev tshem no tsis yog tag nrho. Nws suav nrog 187 lub teb chaws, hauv International Federation of Red Cross thiab Red Crescent Societies, thiab International Committee ntawm Red Cross (ICRC). Txhua lub zog muaj nws tus kheej kev cai lij choj thiab ua nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis cov hauv paus ntsiab lus zoo ib yam rau txhua lub koom haum.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, thaum ua kev zoo siab rau International Day of ICRC, thiab ua kev nco txog 145 xyoos ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Tebchaws Lavxias, Red Crescent, tau koom rau lub Tsib Hlis 15, qhov kev ua ib txwm muaj "Lub hli Caij Nplooj Hlis ntawm Kev Ua Siab Zoo" tau muaj, suav nrog kev pabcuam rau kev xiam oob khab cov menyuam yaus, cov niam txiv ib leeg thiab cov tsev neeg loj, tuav cov khoom plig zoo nkauj thiab lwm yam.
Hauv kev hwm rau ICRC lub jubilee, Red Cross cov neeg ua haujlwm tau teeb tsa ua kev zoo siab "Alley ntawm Lavxias Red Cross" (nrog rau cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo cog thiab cov ntoo). Txoj lw ntawd tau cog tsis deb ntawm chaw nres tsheb Akademicheskaya metro. Qhov kev txiav txim tau koom nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ICRC thiab International Federation of Red Cross thiab Red Crescent Societies. Txhua tus neeg tuaj koom ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tau txais cov phij cuam kua txob thiab cov ntawv nyeem tshwj xeeb.
Hauv kev tsim nyog rau 145 xyoos ntawm ICRC hauv tebchaws Russia, FSUE Kev Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Lag Luam Chaw Lag Luam Marka tau tshaj tawm lub hnab ntawv "Lavxias Liab Hla 145 xyoo. Ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm kev hlub tshua thiab tib neeg kev noj haus. " Xws li kev koom tes ntawm Lavxias teb sab ICRC thiab lub chaw tshaj tawm "Marka" yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab loj "Red Cross" cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm tib neeg thiab kev hlub tshua.
