Hnub Ua Haujlwm Nuclear Kev Ua Zoo siab rau txhua lub xyoo nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 28. Txog hnub so no, tib neeg muaj kev hwm hais tias kev ua haujlwm muaj tswv yim txuam nrog lub zog ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab yog txhawm rau txhim kho lub neej ntawm Lavxias.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev tsim Hnub Cov Neeg Hluav Taws Xob Kev Lag Luam Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm tau kos npe thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, 2005 los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin. Hnub ntawm hnub so - Cuaj Hlis 28 - tsis tau xaiv los ntawm lub caij nyoog, xyoo 1942 rau hnub no USSR State Defense Committee tau tshaj tawm txoj cai "ntawm lub koomhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm uranium." Nws muaj cov ntawv thov rov hais dua rau USSR Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev thov kom rov ua haujlwm ntxiv ntawm kev kawm txog qhov tseem muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv atomic zog thiaj li yuav tsim kom tau uranium roj lossis uranium foob pob.
Txhawm rau kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm tau muab tso rau, cov lus hais saud tau hais kom Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv tau npaj ib lub chaw kuaj hluav taws xob hauv atomic nucleus ntawm Academy of Sciences. Txog thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1, 1943, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pawg neeg tau cog lus tseg cov kws tshawb fawb los ua cov kev tshawb fawb hauv qhov chaw sim tshiab ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm uranium-235 nuclei. Txog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1, 1942, nws tau npaj hloov 1 gram ntawm radium mus rau Academy of Sciences ntawm USSR kom cov kws tshawb fawb muaj cov chaw tsis tu ncua ntawm neutrons, thiab 30 grams ntawm platinum rau kev tsim cov chaw sim tshuaj. Tias yog vim li cas lub Cuaj Hlis 28, 1942 tau suav hais tias yog lub hnub yug ntawm nuclear fais fab hauv Russia.
Tam sim no, muaj kaum lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear ua haujlwm hauv Lavxias Lavxias. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsim nyob hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob nuclear ncav cuag 15-16%. Thaum xyoo 2030, daim duab no tau npaj siab yuav nce ntxiv 25%. Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias muaj xws li Kalininskaya, Balakovskaya, Kurskaya, Novovoronezhskaya, Leningradskaya thiab Smolenskaya.
Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm ntau tiam dhau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws tshaj lij nyob hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim cov chaw tsim khoom thiab thev naus laus zis uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv thiab lub zog ntawm Lavxias.
Lub chaw tsim hluav taws xob tsis raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam; Nyob rau hnub so no, Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Kev Tshawb Fawb rau tshwj xeeb muab ntawv pov thawj thiab ntawv pov thawj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev lag luam nuclear, hwm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam no thiab cov chaw. Cov koob tsheej tau muaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm nuclear tus kws tshawb fawb: cov laug cam ntawm kev hwm tau qhib, muaj lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov phiaj xwm tshiab tau muaj nyob hauv cov chaw qhia kev kawm thiab chaw ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam tau npaj nrog kev koom nrog ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nrov thiab ua yeeb yam.
Ntau lub siab tau them rau kev ua kom muaj kev sib hwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam nuclear thiab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Hauv tsev kawm ntawv hnub no, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv kev qhia txog kev qhia lej thiab qhia lej qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm txog lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm atomic energy rau tib neeg lub neej, hais txog lub zog thiab kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov atom. Cov kws qhia ntawv nthuav tawm qhov kev cia siab tias lub zog nuclear yuav tsis raug siv los siv rau lub hom phiaj.
