Hnub so ntawm hnub ntawm tus kws yees duab Lub Xya hli ntuj 12 coincides nrog hnub St. Veronica thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov kev huam yuaj. Muaj cov lus dab neeg uas tau txuas zoo li ob qho kev nyob deb.
Cov lus dab neeg hais los ntawm
Lub Xya hli ntuj 12 yog hnub ntawm tus tub yees duab thiab hnub ntawm St. Veronica, uas yog tus patroness ntawm kev yees duab. Cov dab neeg hais tias thaum Yexus taug txoj kev mus rau tom roob Kaulakauthas thiab cov tub rog muab nws tso rau hauv lub nra ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, Veronica tau muab txoj phuam qhwv nws txoj phuam mus so nws lub ntsej muag.
Rov qab los tsev, Veronica nthuav tawm ntawm lub phuam da dej thiab pom lub ntsej muag dawb huv tso tawm ntawm daim ntaub. Txij thaum ntawd los, txoj phuam qhwv cajdab, nrov npe xws li Cov Duab Tsis Ua Los Ntawm Tes, tau nyob hauv Loos. Hauv kev nco txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no, ntau tus kws tshaj lij duab thiab tsuas yog cov amateurs ua kev zoo siab rau lawv cov hnub so rau hnub ntawm cov neeg dawb huv no.
Los ntawm keeb kwm
Hauv Lavxias, cov hnub so no tau ua koob tsheej tsis yog ntev dhau los, tab sis nws cov nplai ntau ntxiv rau txhua xyoo. Hauv keeb kwm, txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tus kws yees duab tau hais txog deb li xyoo 1839, thaum Louis Daguerre, ntawm kev sib tham ntawm Academy of Sciences hauv Paris, nthuav tawm cov qauv kawg ntawm kev thaij duab. Tom qab ntawd, tau ntev, kev yees duab tsis tau muab vim yog kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Cov kws thaij duab tau siv ntau lub zog thiab kev xav tsim cov duab.
Tam sim no tom qab ntawd lawv siv cov kev hloov kho thiab kev tsim los ntawm cov ntawv sau los ntawm ob peb negatives.
Nyob rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm lub koob yees duab teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov tswv yim luam ntawv yooj yim, cov ntawv sau xov xwm tau pib tsim. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws yees duab tshwm. Muaj ob tus qauv nyob hauv kev txhim kho kev yees duab: tiag tiag thiab muaj tswv yim.
Xyoo 1912, thawj lub tsev tsim duab yees duab tau cuv npe hauv tebchaws Denmark los ntawm 6 tus kws yees duab. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lawv tau ua haujlwm ntawm no rau duab rau ntu.
Rau lub sijhawm ntawd, cov teeb meem uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg, kev sib raug zoo tsis sib xws, kev txom nyem, kev quab yuam menyuam yaus. Cov lus nug tseem ceeb no tau tshwm sim feem ntau ua rau pom.
Cov npe ntawm cov neeg sau ntawm cov duab thaij duab tsis tseem qhia hauv qab cov duab hauv cov ntawv xov xwm.
Niaj hnub no cov yees duab ntawv xov xwm tau txais qhov kawg tsis muaj peev xwm nrog qhov tsim tau ntawm lub koob yees duab me me. Twb pom tus yam ntxwv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1914 ntawm 35-millimeter "dej tuaj yeem" ua qhov kev hloov kho zoo tsis yog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg thaij duab, tab sis kuj nyob rau txhua qhov ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab.
Qhov kev tsim tawm tshiab tso cai rau cov kws thaij duab pom cov khoom paub los ntawm lwm qhov, ntau dua cov ces kaum ntau thiab nthuav dav lawv cov peev txheej. Cov qauv qhia thiab cov duab nyob hauv qhov chaw tau ua rau ntau qhov hluav taws xob. Nyob rau lub xyoo pua 20, nrog cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev yees duab nrawm, uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua cov duab, muaj kev sib tham hais tias cov kws tshaj lij kev yees duab tau dhau los ua ntej. Tab sis nyob rau peb lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua tiav thev naus laus zis, txoj haujlwm tseeb ntawm tus kws yees duab tseem pom nws qhov chaw hauv chav kos duab.
